收入不平等、流动性约束对高等教育地区差异的影响  

The Influence of Income Inequality,Liquidity Constraints on Higher Education Attainments

作　　者：李景睿[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学经济与贸易学院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2017年第10期23-29,共7页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CJL009)

摘　　要：基于我国东、中、西部地区2003-2015年的省际面板数据,对收入不平等、流动性约束与受高等教育人口比例的关系进行分析后发现,收入不平等不利于各省份受高等教育人口比例的提高,而信贷供给缓解了流动性约束,促进了各省份受高等教育人口比例的提高;收入不平等、流动性约束对东、中、西部各省份高等教育人口比例存在不同影响,降低基尼系数对东部地区受高等教育人口比例的边际效应最为明显,对中部地区的边际效应最小;减少流动性约束对中部地区受高等教育人口比例的边际效应更加显著,对东部地区的边际效应最小。Based on the panel data of China＇ s eastern, central and western regions in 2003--2015, we take empirical analysis of the relationship between income inequality, liq- uidity constraints and higher education attainment. The general result shows that, reducing the income inequality is conducive to the higher education attainment, and easing the liquidi- ty constraints promotes the higher education population ratio. Regional comparative analysis shows that, income inequality, liquidity constraints have different effect on the higher educa- tion attainment of eastern, central and western regions of China. The marginal effect of re- ducing the Gini coefficient on high education attainment is most obvious in the eastern re- gion, followed by the western region and the central region. The marginal role of easing the liquidity constraints on high education attainment is more effective in central region, fol- lowed by the western region and the eastern region.

关 键 词：收入不平等 流动性约束 高等教育 地区差异 

分 类 号：G646[文化科学—高等教育学]