无锡市HIV感染者及艾滋病患者SCL-90评定结果分析  

Analyses of the SCL-90 scores among HIV/AIDS patients in Wuxi City

作　　者：成浩[1] 朱靖[2] 周瑾[2] 须凡帆[1] 王旭雯[1] 张轩[1] 许祝平[1] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市疾病预防控制中心,江苏无锡214023 [2]东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《东南大学学报（医学版）》2017年第6期929-933,共5页Journal of Southeast University(Medical Science Edition)

摘　　要：目的:利用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评价无锡市HIV感染者及艾滋病患者的心理健康状况,为进一步提高随访工作质量提供科学依据。方法:2015年8月至10月采用方便抽样纳入符合标准的调查对象,由负责精神卫生的工作人员对调查对象进行问卷调查,内容包括人口学特征和SCL-90量表。结果:无锡市HIV感染者及艾滋病患者SCL-90量表的9个因子均分均显著高于全国常模。年龄<30岁的调查对象SCL-90中焦虑、敌对、恐怖和偏执因子的均分高于其他年龄组。不同婚姻状况、不同文化程度的HIV感染者及艾滋病患者SCL-90 9个因子得分的差异无统计学意义。结论:无锡市HIV感染者及艾滋病患者的心理健康水平显著低于普通人群,需要及时予以心理疏导和必要的社会支持;低年龄的HIV感染者及艾滋病患者需要重点关注。Objective: To evaluate mental health of HIV/AIDS patients in Wuxi City by using symptom checklist( SCL-90) in order to provide scientific basis for improving the quality of the follow-up work in further. Methods:From August to October in 2015,convenience sampling and questionnaire survey were conducted by staff of mental health center in Wuxi for collecting information on demographic characteristics and SCL-90 scores. Results: Nine subscale mean scores of SCL-90 were all higher than those of Chinese norm among HIV/AIDS patients in Wuxi. The scores of anxiety,hostility,horror and paranoid factors were higher in patients with HIV/AIDS under 30 years of age than other age groups. There were no statistically significant differences in the nine subscale mean scores of SCL-90 among HIV/AIDS with different marital status or educational background. Conclusion: The level of mental health of HIV/AIDS patients in Wuxi city are significantly lower than that of the general population. Psychological counseling and social support are necessary to HIV/AIDS patients,of whom low-age person need focus on and more attention.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒 艾滋病 心理健康 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R183.7[医药卫生—流行病学]