我国产能过剩现象的成因及治理对策  

On the Causes and Countermeasures of Excessive Production Capacity

作　　者：胡应泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学东方学院,福建福州350017

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期36-42,共7页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：我国虽然建立了以市场化为取向的市场经济体制,但传统的计划经济体制仍然在一定程度上影响着市场经济的发展,政府仍然控制着大量的要素资源,要素资源尚未实现市场化,再加上国有企业改革相对滞后,从而导致了产能过剩和产能短缺并存的经济结构失衡状态。为此,应将政府主导的投资体制转变为市场主体自主进行的投资体制,并进行国有企业的改革重组及要素资源的市场化改革,对经济发展实施正确的政策导向;同时,积极实施"一带一路"倡议,引导过剩产能的消化,创造有效的市场需求,解决产能过剩问题。Although a market-oriented economic system has been established,the traditional planned economic system still exists in a way,the to-be marketization of element resources resulting from the fact that the government still controls a large number of resources,together with the reform lag of state-owned enterprises,lead to the imbalance of economic structure with both excess and shortage of production capacity. We should change the investment system led by the government to the investment system led by the market,reform and restructure the state-owned enterprises,make the right industrial policies to guide economic development; at the same time,we should actively implement the "The Belt and Road"strategy,guide the digestion of excess capacity,and create the effective market demand to effectively solve the problem of excessive production capacity.

关 键 词：产能过剩 投资体制 国有企业 要素市场 产业结构 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]