城市生态规划和生态修复中气象技术的研究与应用进展  

Research and Application Progress of Meteorological Technology in Urban Ecological Planning and Remediation

作　　者：杜吴鹏[1] 房小怡[1] 吴岩[2] 程宸[1] 刘勇洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市气候中心 [2]中国城市规划设计研究院

出　　处：《中国园林》2017年第11期35-40,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：中国气象局气候变化专项(编号CCSF201728);国家自然科学基金项目(编号71473146);北京市科技计划项目(编号Z161100001216011);北京市气象局"城市气候评估创新团队"共同资助

摘　　要：气象因子是影响城市生态规划和生态修复的重要自然条件,科学利用气象技术可以显著改善城市生态规划的合理性。基于气象观测资料统计分析、现场观测、气象卫星遥感反演、气象数值模拟等技术的发展现状,从城市通风廊道规划与构建、城市热岛的减缓与应对、生态绩效评估、生态修复与大气污染管控等方面总结了气象技术在生态规划和生态修复中的研究与应用进展,并提出了如何更好地将气象技术用于支撑生态空间规划及评估生态规划和修复的气候环境效益。Meteorological factors are the important natural conditions that affect urban ecological planning and remediation, as well as the meteorological technology can improve the urban ecological planning rationality signifcantly. Based on the development status of statistical analysis of meteorological observation data, site observation, meteorological satellite remote sensing inversion, meteorological numerical simulation, it summarized the research and application progress of meteorological technology in urban ecological planning and ecological remediation, the specifc felds including urban ventilation corridor planning and construction, urban heat island mitigation and response, ecological performance assessment, ecological remediation and air pollution management, and put forward how to better use meteorological technology to support ecological space planning and evaluate climate and environmental benefts of ecological planning and remediation.

关 键 词：风景园林 气象 城市生态规划 城市生态修复 研究和应用 进展 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]