第29～31届奥运会女子田径发展态势分析  

Field development of the Olympic Games in 29^(th)～31^(th)

作　　者：郁建亚 

机构地区：[1]南京工程学院体育部,江苏南京211167

出　　处：《辽宁体育科技》2017年第6期64-66,70,共4页Liaoning Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：以第29~31届奥运会女子田径各单项前三名的国家为研究对象,通过奖牌占有率指数和奖牌集中度指数评价女子田径项目竞争态势,结果表明:女子短跨类项目奖牌垄断程度越来越高,竞争程度下降;女子跳跃项目发展态势竞争激烈程度加剧;女子投掷类项目垄断不稳定,竞争成主旋律;女子中长跑类项目中,由于肯尼亚与埃塞俄比亚长期竞争促进中长跑训练体系不断革新,奖牌垄断逐渐加剧;女子竞走项目垄断处于波动状态;女子全能项目,垄断处于恒定态势。Regarded 29~31 games track and field each single top three medals as the research object, through themedal share index and medal concentration index to evaluate woman's track and field sports competition,theresults showed that the woman's short span class project medal monopoly degree is higher and higher, whilecompetition degree declines. The competition of woman jumping project development situation is aggravating.Woman throwing project's monopoly is not stable, with the competition into melody. In class a project, due to theinnovation of Kenya and Ethiopia long-term competition promotes middle-long-distance training system, withmedals monopoly increased gradually, the state monopoly of woman's speed are in fluctuation. Its all-aroundproject's monopoly are in a constant state.

关 键 词：奥运会 女子 田径发展 

分 类 号：G882[文化科学—体育训练]