论大选后安倍的修宪政治及影响  

Shinzo Abe's Politics of Revising Japan's Constitution after the Election

作　　者：刘江永[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学国际关系研究院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2017年第6期1-37,共37页Japanese Studies

摘　　要：日本首相安倍晋三在《日本国宪法》实施70周年之际宣称,将在2020年东京举办奥运会之年实行新宪法。安倍为长期执政,最终实现修宪政治目标,决定于2017年10月提前举行众议院选举并获胜。围绕修宪问题,日本各种政治势力将继续较量,总体形势对安倍更为有利。安倍意在通过修宪或制定新宪法,最终在历史问题、天皇地位、自卫队运用、靖国神社、国旗国歌、国内统治等问题上,彻底瓦解体现日本战后和平进步势力所有主张的国内法基础,为根本改变战后体制、全面推行右倾化大国路线确立国家根本大法。尽管日本修宪未必会马上导致军国主义复活,但修宪后的日本国家战略走向及其对亚洲安全带来的影响,值得密切关注。Japan＇s Prime Minister Abe has declared, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of Japan＇ s constitution in the post -war era, that the constitution will be revised by the year 2020 when the Tokyo Olympic Games is held. In order to consolidate the long - term administration and achieving the political goal of revising Japan＇ s constitution, Abe launched an early general election and won it in October. Various political groups in Japan will continue to fight over the issue of Japan＇ s constitution, with the general situation favorable to Abe. The aim of Abe ＇ s ambition of revising Japan＇s constitution is quite clear, which is, through the revision, to undermine and overthrow the legal foundation that Japan＇ s pacifists advocate in the key aspects of historical issues, the position of Japanese emperor, the role of military power, the Yasukuni Shrine issue, the national flag and anthem issue and domestic governance. The revision of Japan＇ s constitution does not mean the immediate resurgence of Japan＇s militarism, however, the trend of Japan＇s national strategy in the context of a revised constitution and its impact on other Asian countries are worth close attention.

关 键 词：日本大选 日本国宪法 安倍晋三 修改宪法 中日关系 

分 类 号：D931.3[政治法律—法学] DD911