浅议英国都铎时期的感化院  

On the House of Correction in Tudor England

作　　者：张峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,博士研究生天津300387

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2017年第4期88-98,共11页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：都铎王朝是英国社会转型时期,受圈地运动、价格革命和宗教改革等一系列因素的影响,英国社会出现大量居无定所、无所事事的贫困人口,造成严重的社会问题。在一系列惩罚性措施效果不佳的情况下,为了更有效地维护社会稳定,英国各郡陆续建立了感化院。感化院改变了先前单纯的惩罚政策,通过收容并强制劳动,初步解决了贫民四处流浪问题,但其管理方式也使贫民望而却步。The Tudor dynasty was a period of social transformation in England. By the affection of a series factors such as the Enclosure Movement, price revolution and the Reformation, a large number of poor people who had no fixed abode and had nothing to do emerged and led to serious social problems. After the failure of a series of punitive measures, the counties of England established house of correction in order to maintain social stability effectively. The house of correction has changed the policy of pure punishment previously, solved the problem of vagabonds initially by sheltering and forcing labor, but the mode of its management has also kept the poor people away from the house of correction.

关 键 词：都铎王朝 感化院 伊丽莎白一世 济贫 惩罚 

分 类 号：K561.33[历史地理—历史学]