生物污损对海洋监测仪器的影响及其防护措施  

Influence of Biofouling on Performance of Marine Monitoring Instruments and Anti-biofouling Technique

作　　者：孔祥峰[1,2] 姜源庆[3] 张婧[1] 吕婧[1] 褚东志[1] 邹妍[1] 彭欣 

机构地区：[1]山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,青岛266001 [2]中国海洋大学化学化工学院,青岛266100 [3]国家海洋局烟台海洋环境监测中心站,烟台264006 [4]山东交通学院船舶与轮机工程学院,威海264200

出　　处：《腐蚀科学与防护技术》2017年第6期664-668,共5页Corrosion Science and Protection Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1400800);国家自然科学基金(41406104);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2016DM17);浙江省公益性技术应用研究计划项目(2014C31SAA00003)~~

摘　　要：介绍了国内外在生物污损对仪器性能影响方面的研究工作,对应用在海洋监测仪器设备上的防污措施进行总结,指出海洋监测仪器防生物污损研究的必要性及前景。Marine instruments are important tools for marine related investigation, research, development, environmental protection and other marine activities. The characteristics and quality of marine instruments may directly affect the quality and benefit of these activities. Marine biofouling does greatly damage marine monitoring instruments and has a substantial and widely dispersed impact on the instrument performance. Since the maintenance cycle of most marine monitoring instruments is usually from 10 d to 60 d. Marine biofouling has been a major factor in restricting the application of marine instruments. This article introduced the influence of biofouling on the performance of marine monitoring instruments, and also summarized methods for anti-biofouling of the marine monitoring instruments. In the end, the necessity and prospect of anti-biofouling measures for marine monitoring instruments were also discussed.

关 键 词：生物污损 海洋监测仪器 仪器性能 防污措施 

分 类 号：X835[环境科学与工程—环境工程]