中国制造业出口技术复杂度的变迁及其影响因素研究——以纺织服装业和机电运输设备业为例  

Export Sophistication and Influencing Factors of China's Manufacturing Industries: Taking Industries of “Textile and Garment” and “Electromechanical and Transport Equipment” as Example

作　　者：段小梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心,重庆400067

出　　处：《财贸研究》2017年第10期52-62,97,共12页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"我国开放型经济转型升级路径研究"(13BJY009)

摘　　要：采用出口技术复杂度指标,以中国1996—2014年的纺织服装业和机电运输设备产业为例测算中国制造业出口技术复杂度。结果表明:出口技术复杂度总体呈上升趋势,高技术产业的出口比重持续增长,出口结构进一步优化,但两产业的诸多细类产品与发达国家均存在一定差距,尚不能证明存在"Rodrik悖论";外商直接投资、研发投入、制度环境与中国制造业出口技术复杂度关联度最高,但对不同产业的影响程度有所不同,研发投入、制度环境与机电运输设备产业关联度较大,而基础设施则对纺织服装业的影响更大。Taking the industries of＂Textile and garment＂and＂Electromechanical and transport equipment＂as example,this paper calculates the export sophistication of China＇s manufacturing industries from1996 to 2014. The results suggest that the export sophistication of China＇s manufacturing industries is generally on the rise,the proportion of high-tech industry＇s exports continues to grow,and the export structure is further optimized but the export sophistication of some products is still lower when compared with developed economies,which prove that there is no＂Rodrik Paradox＂in China＇s export. Foreign direct investment,RD investment,institutional environment are related most closely with the export sophistication of China＇s manufacturing industries. However,these factors have different effects on different industries. RD investment and institutional environment have closer relationship with electromechanical and transport equipment industry,while infrastructure has the greatest effect on textile and garment industry.

关 键 词：出口技术复杂度 纺织服装业 机电运输设备业 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]