自由贸易发展形势下我国有害生物风险评估工作存在的问题与建议  

The problems and suggestions for pest risk assessment in China under the development situation of free trade.

作　　者：何善勇[1] 宋青[2] 徐飞[2] 印丽萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京100083 [2]上海出入境检验检疫局

出　　处：《植物检疫》2017年第6期1-6,共6页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：国家质检总局科研项目(2015IK224)

摘　　要：全球经济正向着更加自由与便利的方向发展,贸易的环境与规则正产生新的变化。我国通过建立自由贸易试验区,主动改革以适应新的自由贸易环境与规则。有害生物风险评估是保障与促进农产品贸易的一项重要技术支撑,本文对比分析了我国与欧美澳有害生物风险评估技术的发展状况,结果认为我国有害生物风险评估目前存在着系统规划不足、信息建设分散重复及缓慢、基础及应用研究不足等问题。为更好地适应未来自由贸易新形势的要求,建议我国应明确有害生物风险评估的重要作用与地位,从宏观上制定出适应新形势的有害生物风险评估框架体系,加强对基础信息建设、风险评估人才培养、基础理论研究等方面的投入,推进风险评估标准制定、有害生物预测预警方面的实践应用。The global economy is developing forward to a more liberal and convenient direction,and the circumstance and rules of trade are making corresponding changes. China is taking the initiative to explore and adapt to the new free trade environment and rules through the establishment of free trade area.Pest risk assessment（PRA） is an important technical support to protect and promote the trade of agricultural products. This paper compared the development of pest risk assessment technology in China with that in Europe,USA and Australia. The results showed that there were some problems existed in the PRA of China,which were lacking of system planning,scattered,repetitive and slow in information construction,and lacking of basic and applied research. In order to better meet the requirements of the new situation of free trade in the future,it is suggested that China should clarify the important role and status of pest risk assessment,develop a framework system of pest risk assessment for the new trade situation,strengthen the investment in basic information construction,risk assessment talent training and basic theoretical research,and promote the practical application in the development of pest risk assessment standards and pest forecasting.

关 键 词：贸易自由化 贸易便利化 有害生物风险评估 植物检疫 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易] S41-30[经济管理—产业经济]