中国对外直接投资对创新能力的影响研究——基于供给侧结构改革视角  

Research on the Impact of China's Foreign Direct Investment on Innovation Ability——Based on the Perspective of the Supply-Side Reform

作　　者：刘东丽[1] 刘宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院,北京100070

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2017年第6期98-108,共11页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：首都经济贸易大学研究生科技创新重点项目"中国对外直接投资对供给侧改革的驱动作用"

摘　　要：当前中国经济增速减缓,产能过剩,供需出现错配情况,需要进行供给侧改革,改革自生创新需求。在这一背景下,本文系统论述对外直接投资(OFDI)国外和国内两个阶段的逆向技术溢出传导机制,针对OFDI对中国创新能力的影响进行实证检验。选取1995~2014年数据,基于结构方程模型(SEM)的实证分析表明,OFDI对创新具有正向促进作用,几种获取技术的路径对创新能力的影响均显著,但影响效果不同。国内研发和OFDI对创新作用的影响最大,进口的影响力度次之,引进外资(IFDI)对创新的提升作用最小。研究得出结论:OFDI存在创新效应,能有效驱动我国供给侧改革。China＇s economic growth is experiencing speed reduction and excess capacity, supply and demand appear mismatch, which calls for the supplyside reforms to generate the need for innovation. This paper discusses the two stages of OFDI reverse technology spillover conduction mechanism, and carries out an empirical test about the impact of OFDI on China＇s innovation ability.The paper selects the time series data of 1995-2014, and the analysis is based on the structure equation model（SEM）. The empirical analysis shows that outward foreign direct investment（OFDI） plays a positive role in promoting innovation, several paths to obtain techniques have significant influence on the innovation capabilities, but the degree of influence is different. The domestic RD and OFDI have greater impact on innovation, the impact of imports is less, and the inward foreign direct investment（IFDI） has minimum impact on innovation.Study shows OFDI drives the innovation, which can effectively drive the supplyside reform.

关 键 词：对外直接投资 外商直接投资 创新能力 逆向技术溢出 供给侧改革 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]