广东省出生缺陷变化趋势及防治策略选择  

Birth Defect Change Tendency in Guangdong and Choice Strategy of Prevention and Cure

作　　者：赵庆国[1] 谭晓嫦[1] 田丰莲[1] 陈勇锋[1] 姜红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省妇幼保健院,广州市510010

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2002年第9期32-33,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：利用广东省出生缺陷监测资料,结果显示,广东省1996—2000年出生缺陷的发生率有增高的趋势,平均发生率为11.17‰;按照发生率的高低居前5位的出生缺陷为胎儿水肿2.25‰,脑积水0.81‰,多指0.80‰,先心0.79‰,唇腭裂0.76‰。5年监测发现胎儿水肿652例,发生率为2.25‰,占出生缺陷的20.10%。提示要降低出生缺陷发生率,可以采取控制水肿胎儿的各项措施.减少缺陷儿的出生。Utility and analysis monitor data of birth defect in Guangdong province. It show that occurence rate of birth delect have to increase tendency between 1996-2000 in Guangdong province,average occurence rate is 11.17‰; According to the occurrence rate,first five occurence rate of birth defects is foetus oedema 2.25‰, hydrocephalus 0.81‰%,polydactyry 0.80‰, congenital heart attack 0.79‰,lip and palate cleft 0.76‰. For 5 years, inspection discovery foetus oedema 652 is regular, occurence rate is 2.25‰, take the 20.10 % of birth defect. It is possible to reduce birth defect occurence rate,if adopting to control various measure of the oedema foetus.

关 键 词：广东 出生缺陷 策略 防治 围产儿 

分 类 号：R714.53[医药卫生—妇产科学]