论明代经世致用思想兴起对技术科学发展的影响  

On the Influence of the Rise of the Practical Thought of the Ming Dynasty on the Development of Technology Science

作　　者：袁立莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学研究生学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2017年第12期71-76,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：明中后期,作为与阳明心学并存的"经世致用"思想的出现,影响了一大批学者做学问的理路。他们逐渐以"实用"为指向,以面向生产、生活为研究旨趣,总结扬弃以往实践经验、设计开发新型实用技术,直接促成了明朝技术科学的大发展。其中,宋应星的《天工开物》与徐光启的《农政全书》,是最具代表性的研究成果。这样一股"实用"之风,是经济、政治、社会、中西汇通多方面原因的综合产物。我们从明代此阶段技术科学兴衰发展的因果分析中,可以尝试着找到回应"李约瑟问题"的答案。In the later period of the Ming Dynasty, as the coexistence of Yangming$ thought, the thought of ＂practical application＂ came into being. They gradually regarded＂ practical＂ as the point, to the production and life for the study of purpose, summed up the previous practice experience, design and development of new practical technology, directly contributed to the development of technological science in the Ming Dynasty. Among them, Song Yingxingg Heavenly Creations and Xu Guangqi＇s agricultural policy, is the most representative of the research results. Such a ＂practical＂ style, is a comprehensive product of the various reasons of the economic, political, social, Sino - Western communications . From the causal analysis of the rise and fall of technology science in the Ming Dynasty, we can try to find the answer to the ＂Joseph Needham problem＂.

关 键 词：经世致用 技术科学 李约瑟问题 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]