不同路段作业区驾驶员反应特性对比研究  

A Comparative Study on Driver's Reaction Characteristics driving on Different Sections of Road

作　　者：周健[1] 凌泽权 高建平[2] 安文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司,重庆400067 [2]重庆交通大学,重庆400074

出　　处：《公路交通技术》2017年第6期117-121,共5页Technology of Highway and Transport

基　　金：福建省交通运输厅科技项目(201232)

摘　　要：针对一般路段作业区和隧道路段作业区,通过驾驶员实车眼动试验,采用眼动仪记录驾驶员的注视点分布、注视时间、扫视时间和瞳孔直径等眼动数据,对比分析2种不同作业区内驾驶员的行车反应。试验结果表明:在隧道路段作业区行驶时,驾驶员的眼动数据变化较大,与在一般路段作业区行驶时的眼动数据存在着显著差异;而交通标志、车辆干扰和作业活动等是驾驶员眼动行为的主要影响因素。A comparative study is conducted on driver’s reaction characteristics between ordinary road section and tunnel road section,testing drivers’ eye movements on the different sections of road where an eye tracker is used to record the driver’s fixation point distribution,fixation time,saccade time and pupil diameter and other eye movements data.The results show that the driver’s eye movements data vary greatly when driving at tunnel road section,which is significantly different from the eye movement data when driving at ordinary road section; Traffic signs,interference from other vehicles and work activities are the main influencing factors on drivers’ eye movements.

关 键 词：作业区 交通安全 驾驶员反应 眼动行为 

分 类 号：U491.4[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]