缩短含硫油气场所中毒救援时间的探索实践  

Exploration and Practice of Shortening the Rescue Time in Sulfide Oil-gas Station Poisoning

作　　者：王吉福[1] 李凯[1] 杨永彬[1] 阎逸超[1] 毕晶晶[1] 卓世虎[1] 陈新伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油塔里木油田分公司

出　　处：《石油石化节能》2017年第12期47-49,共3页Energy Conservation in Petroleum & PetroChemical Industry

基　　金：塔里木油田公司2016年QHSE专项资金资助项目

摘　　要：含硫场所的硫化氢中毒是油田安全生产中的主要风险之一,目前大多数的含硫油气处理厂站都会有地坑操作。经测试,当地坑内发生人员硫化氢中毒时,将中毒者从地坑底部救援至地坑边沿的救援时间至少约3~4 min。为了缩短硫化氢中毒救援时间,在现有的救援方法、救援工具的基础上,通过不断改进和现场测试,发现借助工具才能实现地坑内硫化氢中毒人员的快速救援。所以,笔者探索设计了一种救援工具,将地坑内的救援时间缩短至1 min以内,实现了安全、高效救援。Hydrogen sulfide poisoning in sulfide station is one of the main hazard of oilfield safety production.At present most of the oil and gas treatment plant with sulfur station will have pit operation.After the test,when operations personnel happen hydrogen sulfide poisoning,the time rescuing from bottom to the edge of the pit is at least 3-4 minutes.In order to shorten the hydrogen sulfide poisoning rescue time,we find that only with the aid of tools can realize fast rescue on the basic of existing methods and tools of rescue by continuous improvement and field test.So,we design a rescue tool which can reduce the rescue time less than 1 minute.At the same time we realize safe and efficient rescue.

关 键 词：硫化氢中毒 安全 快速救援 工具设计 应用效果 

分 类 号：TE38[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]