突厥语语法化动词YAT-“躺”的区域类型  

Areal Typology of Grammaticalized Verb YAT-"lie" in Turkic Languages

作　　者：赵明鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

出　　处：《民族语文》2017年第6期42-62,共21页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金“伊斯兰文献《古兰经注释》语言结构研究”(批准号:12BYY115);2011年度国家社科基金重大项目(第二批)“中国突厥语族诸语言词源研究”(批准号:11&ZD130,主持人阿不都热西提·亚库甫);国家社会科学基金重点项目“跨境濒危印欧语系语言瓦罕塔吉克语调查与研究”(批准号:14AYY020,主持人李兵)资助

摘　　要：本文通过考察中亚区域、西伯利亚区域、伏尔加河流域和乌拉尔区域、高加索区域18种现代突厥语语法化动词YAT-参与构成的现在进行时范畴，将其归纳为V-p YAT-，V-A YAT-和V-GILI-wat-三种主要结构类型，认为与始于公元10世纪左右的古代突厥文献语言语法化动词YAT-的结构类型相吻合，并有继承和发展。This paper describes the present continuous category formed with the grammaticalized verb YAT- in 18 modem Turkic languages distributed in the Central Asian region, the Siberian region, the Volga-Ural region, and the Caucasus region, and generalizes three major construction types, namely, V-p YAT-, V-A YAT- and V-GILI-wat-. It is proposed that these three major types, with both retention and development, conform in general with the construction types, as represented in the language of Ancient Turkic literatures, of the verb YAT-, whose grammaticalization starting from the 10th century.

关 键 词：突厥语 动词YAT- 语法化 区域类型 

分 类 号：H211.3[语言文字—少数民族语言]