2016年重庆市常住人口死因特征分析  

Analysis on characteristics of death cause of permanent residents population in Chongqing in 2016

作　　者：毛德强[1] 焦艳[1] 沈卓之[1] 张春华[1] 丁贤彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆400042

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第24期4501-4503,4527,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：重庆市卫生重点科研项目(渝卫科教2013-1-046)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市常住人口相关死亡特征,主要死亡原因及人均期望寿命现状,用以指导进一步确定相关重点防控领域及措施。方法分析全市常住人口2016年死因资料,计算相关反映人群死亡现状的指标。结果重庆市常住人口粗死亡率731.69/10万,简略寿命表计算期望寿命为77.97岁;具体死因第一位为脑血管病,第二位慢性下呼吸道疾病,冠心病居第三位,肺癌第四位,第五位为心肌梗死,死亡率依次为138.88/10万、115.41/10万、85.64/10万、63.82/10万、35.54/10万,累计占总死亡数的60.03%。结论慢性非传染性疾病是重庆市常住人口的主要死亡原因,对与性别、年龄相关的疾病应采取对应的防控措施,以提高居民的健康素质。Objective To analyze the death cause, mortality and life expectancy of the whole permanent residents in Chongqing, and to provide relative references for disease control. Methods The proportion, mortality and rank of the death cause were analyzed and U test was used to compare rates. Results The crude mortality was 731.69/100000 and the average life expectancy was 77.97 years old. The top five death causes with the highest mortality of the permanent residents in Chongqing were cerebrovascular disease, chronic lower respiratory diseases, coronary heart disease, lung cancer and myocardial infarction, and the rates of which were 138.88/100000, 115.41/100000, 85.64/100000, 63.82/100000, 35.54/100000, respectively. The percentage occupying of the total death was 60.03%. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases has become the main harmful disease rapidly in recent years. According to the aging population, all social parts should be mobilized to carry out health interventions, change the unhealthy life habits so as to control chronic non-communicable diseases.

关 键 词：死亡 原因 常住人口 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]