少数民族地区右江流域特色民族药研究进展  

Research Progress of Characteristic National Medicine of Youjiang River Basin in Ethnic Minority Areas

作　　者：卢柳拂 林梦瑶[1] 黄锁义 喻巧容[2,4] 李庭树 LU Liu-fu;LIN Meng-yao;HUANG Suo-yi;YU Qiao-rong;LI Ting-shu(College of Clinical Medicine, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China;College of Pharmacy, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China;Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Characteristics of Ethnic Medicine of Youjiang Valley, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China;College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China;College of Basic Medicine, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院临床医学院,广西百色533000 [2]右江民族医学院药学院,广西百色533000 [3]右江民族医学院广西高校右江流域特色民族药研究重点实验室,广西百色533000 [4]广西中医药大学药学院,南宁530001 [5]右江民族医学院基础医学院,广西百色533000

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2018年第1期191-200,共10页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81160347,81360684);国家中医药管理局“十二五”中医药重点学科中药化学建设项目(国中医药人教发[2012]32号);广西自然科学基金项目(2013GXNSFAA019240);广西重点学科药物化学建设项目(桂教科研[2013]16号);广西高校科技创新能力提升工程建设项目(桂教科研[2015]5号)

摘　　要：近年来,党中央、国务院高度重视中医药和民族医药事业的发展。综述近10年来有关右江流域特色民族药的研究现状,简要分析主要存在的问题,并展望民族药的发展前景,为进一步开发和利用民族药提供参考依据,这对于提高少数民族地区群众的身体健康、促进经济社会发展发挥着独特的作用。查阅国内近10年来的相关文献,在前人研究的基础上对鸡骨草、薏苡、茉莉花、土人参、铁皮石斛、益母草和山豆根等药材在少数民族地区流域的分布现状、化学成分、提取方法及药理作用研究进行汇总、分析和综述。上述几种特色民族药具有总黄酮、生物碱、皂苷、多糖、挥发油等多种活性物质,通常有乙醇回流加热、索氏提取法、超声波等提取方法,可用于抗肿瘤、调节免疫、抑菌、抗氧化等治疗。作为广泛生长于右江流域的特色民族药,还有其他方面的作用等待去发现、研究、发展,很多化学成分、药理机制和临床应用还需要深入综合研究与开发以便更好的发现并发展其药用价值。In recent years,the CPC central committee and the state council have attached great importance to the development of traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine. This paper reviews the current research on the characteristics of ethnic minorities in theyoujiangriver basin in the past ten years,brief analysis of the main existing problems,and future of national medicine,provide a reference for further development and utilization of national medicine. This plays a unique role in improving the health of the masses in minority areas and promoting economic and social development. Consult the related literature in recentten years,based on the previous studies, summary, analysis and review the Abri Herba, Coix lacryma-jobi var. mayuen,Jasmine,Talinum paniculatum,Endrobium officinale,Leonurus heterophyllus and Sophora tonkinensis and other herbs in minority nationality areas in the distribution of the present situation,the chemical composition,extraction methods and the pharmacological action research. The national medicine several characteristics such as flavonoids,alkaloids,saponins,polysaccharides,volatile oil and other active substances,usually with ethanol reflux heating,soxhlet extraction, ultrasonicextraction method, can be used in anti-tumor, immune regulation, such as antibacterial,antioxidant treatment. As a characteristic national medicine widely grown in the youjiangriver basin,there are other areas of action that await us to discover, research and develop, many chemical compositions,pharmacological mechanisms and clinical applications need to be further integrated into research and development in order to better discover and develop its medicinal value.

关 键 词：右江流域 民族药 特色 研究进展 

分 类 号：R282.7[医药卫生—中药学] R931.7[医药卫生—中医学]