增加值贸易视角下中国制造业出口竞争力的再测算  

Recalculation of China's Manufacturing Export Competitiveness from the Perspective of Value Added Trade

作　　者：袁红林 许越 YUAN Hong-lin;XU Yue(Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学国际经济与贸易学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《当代财经》2017年第12期98-107,共10页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"要素价格扭曲影响中国制造业全球价值链攀升的微观机理研究"(15CL044);2017江西省教育厅科技项目"要素价格扭曲对江西省出口制造业转型升级的影响机理研究"

摘　　要：基于增加值贸易指数的核算框架测算并比较使用总量核算与增加值核算两种方法下的38个世界主要国家的制造业的显示性比较优势(RCA)指数排名,以分析增加值贸易对制造业的竞争力的影响,并判断我国制造业在全球价值链中的准确地位。分析结果表明:对于资源密集型及劳动密集型制造业,增加值贸易分析能反映出总量分析无法得出的劳动力、原材料及技术对产业竞争力的影响;对于资本密集型及技术密集制造业,增加值贸易能反映出总量分析无法得到的中间品贸易对该产业竞争力的影响;从趋势分析及对比结果中可以发现,我国在传统资源密集型及劳动密集型制造业中仍处于产业价值链的低端环节,而在资本密集型及技术密集型产业中,个别行业已具有一定国际影响力和竞争优势。Based on the accounting framework for the trade index of added value, this paper measures and compares the raking of the revealed comparative advantage（RCA） index of the manufacturing industries of 38 world＇s leading countries by adopting the two methods of gross accounting and added value accounting, so as to analyze the influence of the added value trade on the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and estimate the accurate position of China＇s manufacturing industry in the global value chain. The results indicate that as for the resource-intensive or labor-intensive manufacturing industries, the analysis of the added value trade can reflect the influence of labor,raw materials and the technology on industrial competitiveness, which the aggregate analysis cannot get. As for the capital-intensive or technology-intensive manufacturing industries, the added value trade can reflect the influence of the intermediate trade on the competitiveness of these industries, which cannot be obtained by the aggregate analysis. From the trend analysis and the comparison results, it can be seen that Chinese traditional resource-intensive and labor-intensive manufacturing industries are still at the low end of the link of the industry value chain, while among the capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries, several industries have shown a certain international influence and competitive advantages.

关 键 词：全球价值链 显示性比较优势指数 出口竞争力 

分 类 号：F740.6[经济管理—国际贸易]