历史地理视野下的云南民族格局——基于GIS的藏彝走廊与汉族走廊研究  

A Study on Ethnic Pattern of Yunnan in the Historical Geography Perspective:Based on GIS in Spatial Distribution of Zang-Yi-Corrido and Han-Corridor

作　　者：杨宇亮 速绍华[1] 党安荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,云南昆明650500 [2]清华大学,北京100084

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2017年第11期208-212,共5页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助"澜沧江流域中段村落人居环境的时空特征"(项目批准号:51668068);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助"基于空间信息技术的滇西北村落文化景观保护模式研究"(项目批准号:20110002110096)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：民族格局是一种具备历史属性的地理现象。民族研究以回归地方的历史研究视角、与地理环境紧密相关的民族关系为特征,往往成为历史与地理的交汇点,理应成为历史地理学的重要研究领域。云南特殊的地理环境与相对区位,造就了贯穿时间尺度的藏彝走廊与汉族走廊,深刻影响了云南的历史进程。以GIS的技术方法对藏彝走廊与汉族走廊的民族格局展开研究,不仅可以描述二者与地理空间的关联性,还可以反映出民族的迁徙过程。GIS的定量化分析过程可信度较高,分析结果形象直观,可以为民族学研究增加新的视角与技术方法。Ethnic pattern is a geographical phenomena with historical property. As the historical research perspective of local center, closely related with the geographical characteristics of ethnic relations, Ethnic studies is an intersection of history and geography, and it should become an important area of historical geography research. Yunnan has the special geographical environment and relative location. With the impact of Zang-Yi-Corrido and Han-Corrido which was created throughout a long time scale, the historical process of Yunnan was influenced profoundly. Researching on ethnic distribution of Zang-Yi-Corrido and Han-Corrido with GIS methods, not only can describe association of geographic space, but also reflect the people＇s migration process. Used quantitative analysis of GIS higher credibility, the visual analysis results, a new technical methods of GIS can be applyed in ethnic research.

关 键 词：历史地理 云南 民族格局 藏彝走廊 汉族走廊 GIS 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]