共有资源视角下图书馆的经济学分析  

Economic Analysis of Library Defined as Common Resources

作　　者：魏辅轶[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学数字化图书馆

出　　处：《国家图书馆学刊》2017年第6期56-63,共8页Journal of The National Library of China

基　　金：天津市艺术科学研究规划项目"基于KSIC模型的艺术文化专业信息资源共享空间研究"(项目编号C12017)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：传统上图书馆在经济学角度被看作一种公共物品,但随着图书馆的发展却发现了其与公共物品不符的经济属性。根据曼昆的经济学理论,图书馆更适合定义为一种共有资源而非公共物品。在辨析图书馆分别作为共有资源、公共物品和俱乐部物品这三种物品运行时的异同的基础上,构建图书馆的读者成本和效益经济学模型;以此模型为基础解释当前将图书馆作为公共物品进行管理时产生的一些问题,并给出经济学解决途径。Traditionally,libraries are regarded as a kind of public goods in economics,but with the development of libraries,more and more economic attributes that are inconsistent with public goods are found. According to Mankiw＇s economics theory,it is more suitable for libraries to be defined as common resources rather than public goods. The similarities and differences between libraries as common resources,public goods and club goods are analyzed,and then on this basis,a new economic model of running costs and benefits issues of the readers in the library operation has been built,thus the interpretation and analysis of some serious problem cases as libraries are considered as public goods have been made,and finally some solutions from the perspective of economics for those problems have been put forward as well.

关 键 词：图书馆 经济学 公共物品 共有资源 俱乐部理论 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]