经济激励政策对绿色建筑发展的促进作用分析  

Economic Incentive Policies in Promoting the Development of Green Buildings

作　　者：何燕[1] 胡晓 蒋平[2,3] 徐西蒙 CHEN Yihui HE Yan;HU Xiao;CHEN Yihui;JIANG Ping;XU Ximeng(Low Carbon Development Studies Centre, Yunnan Institute of Environmental Science, Kunming 650034, China;Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;Fudan Tyndall Centre, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China)

机构地区：[1]云南省环境科学研究院环境政策研究中心(低碳研究中心),昆明650034 [2]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海200433 [3]复旦大学复旦丁铎尔中心,上海200433

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2017年第6期34-39,共6页Environment and Sustainable Development

基　　金：复旦大学复旦丁铎尔中心项目-发展中国家的低碳社会发展模式及其对中国经济与环境可持续性发展战略的借鉴意义(FTC98503B09a);中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目-云南省适应气候变化政策与行动(2012040)

摘　　要：在创建资源节约和环境友好型的社会过程中,大力发展绿色建筑是低碳城市发展的主要目标。本文首先总结了国内外主要绿色建筑评价体系,然后对我国现行绿色建筑激励经济政策进行介绍。文章选取全国104个绿色建筑项目,以及苏州和上海2个案例城市选取的绿色建筑展开研究,首先从国家和地方层面对比分析了绿色建筑经济补贴和增量成本差异,从结果看到目前我国绿色建筑的正外部性并没有通过经济激励补贴政策得到充分的矫正;另外通过研究也看出目前我国绿色建筑发展中另一个重要问题在于获得绿色运行标识的建筑项目数目远少于获得绿色设计标识的项目。基于研究成果,本文提出了促进我国未来绿色建筑发展的经济激励政策建议。In the process of creating a resource-saving and environment-friendly society,a key objective of developing low carbon cities is to promote green buildings. This paper introduces main international green building coding systems and the domestic economic incentive polices to the development of green buildings. By using the data of 104 green building projects and samples in case studies in Shanghai and Suzhou,the paper compares the subsidies and the incremental costs at the local and national levels. According to the outcomes of comparison,the positive externality of green buildings in China has not been fully corrected by the economic incentive policies. Additionally,we find that the number of green building operation certificates is much less than the number of certificates during design phase. Based on the results of study,the paper recommends economic inventive policies to promote the future＇s development of green buildings in China.

关 键 词：绿色建筑 经济政策 绿色建筑标识 能耗 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]