土壤污染遥感研究进展及应用展望  

Progress in Soil Pollution Remote Sensing and Its Application Prospect

作　　者：熊文成[1] 聂忆黄[1] 王桥[1] 娄启佳 屈冉[1] 张雅琼 滕佳华 XIONG Wencheng;NIE Yihuang;WANG Qiao;LOU Qijia;QU Ran;ZHANG Yaqiong;TENG Jiahua(Satellite Environment Application Center, Ministry of Environment Protection, Beijing, 100094, China)

机构地区：[1]环境保护部卫星环境应用中心,北京100094

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2017年第6期51-54,共4页Environment and Sustainable Development

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题"城乡生态资源高分遥感与地面协同监测关键技术研究"(2017YFB0503903)

摘　　要：针对土壤污染可能出现的概念理解偏差,首先介绍土壤污染及其特点,明确了遥感技术监测土壤污染的目标与内容范畴。从土壤污染遥感监测研究,包括光谱机理、土壤污染反演、植被胁迫遥感反演等方面,全面总结了各种方法的主要进展、特点及应用中的问题。结合土壤污染监测需求,尤其是《土壤污染防治行动计划》的明确需求,分析了遥感技术在土壤污染源监管、土壤污染风险管控、土壤调查布点优化、土壤污染反演研究等方面中的应用前景,表明遥感技术可以提高土壤污染监测能力,并为土壤环境管理提供全面宏观信息。In view of the inaccurate understanding of soil pollution,the soil pollution and its features were introduced,and the objective and content was defined about soil pollution monitoring via remote sensing technology. The main progresses,features and application problems of various methods were summarized from the aspects of soil pollution remote sensing monitoring,including spectral mechanism,soil pollution remote sensing inversion and stress in plants remote sensing inversion. In this paper,based on the requirement of soil pollution monitoring,especially the ＂Action Plan for Soil Pollution Prevention and Control＂,the application prospect of remote sensing technology in soil pollution sources monitoring,soil pollution risk control,soil survey spot arrangement and soil pollution inversion research were analyzed,Indicating that remote sensing technology could improve the ability of soil pollution monitoring and provide comprehensive information for soil environment protection management.

关 键 词：土壤污染 遥感 土十条 重金属 

分 类 号：X87[环境科学与工程—环境工程]