我国台湾排污许可监测/检测管理经验及启示——以大气固定源为例  

Experience of Pollution Monitoring under Permit System in Taiwan of and Its Enlightenment:the Atmospheric Stationary Source as An Example

作　　者：孙飞翔[1] 刘金淼[1] 肖俊霞[1] 李媛媛[1] 温英民[1] SUN Feixiang;LIU Jinmiao;XIAO Junxiao;LI Yuanyuan;WEN Yingmin(Police Research Center for Environment and Economy of MEP, Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2017年第6期125-130,共6页Environment and Sustainable Development

基　　金：环境保护部港澳台合作项目成果之一

摘　　要：我国台湾环境监测/检测贯穿许可证申请、编写、查核到执法的全过程,有依据、成体系、重细节。本文通过对其进行梳理总结,得出几点启示:一是监测/检测在许可证管理中要有规可依;二是许可证监测/检测需要规范;三是许可证管理中要加大在线监测技术的应用;四是环境监测信息要主动向公众公开;五是许可制度实施需要加强引入社会力量参与监测/检测;六是要加大惩处,提高企业违法违规代价。Environmental monitoring is the important technical support in the whole process of the implementation of license management,which includes the application, preparation, monitoring and law enforcement. The monitoring of pollution permit in Taiwan has the good experience,by combing and summarizing it,this article puts forward several suggestions for the implementation of license in the mainland： First,to establish license-related laws; Second,to build comprehensive and executable specification; Third, to increase the coverage of online monitoring in license management and docking with management departments; Fourth, to be available to the public for the environmental monitoring information; Fifth, to strengthen the introduction of social forces in the permit monitoring,trying to use the third-party services; Sixth,the cost of illegal operations in monitoring must be higher than the cost of obeying laws.

关 键 词：排污许可 监测/检测 大气固定源 

分 类 号：X830[环境科学与工程—环境工程]