俄罗斯计量语言学发展述评  

Quantitative Linguistics in Russia

作　　者：王永[1] 李昊天 刘海涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外语学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《外国语》2017年第6期86-97,共12页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"现代汉语计量语言学研究"(11&ZD188)

摘　　要：计量语言学是大数据时代语言学研究的一个热点领域。在计量语言学的形成与发展过程中,俄罗斯(苏联)一直是其重镇之一,但国内学者对此知之甚少。本文全面梳理了俄罗斯自早期的言语统计到苏联时期及至现阶段计量语言学的发展路径,阐述了俄罗斯计量语言学家开展研究的主要领域及其学术贡献。研究表明,在世界计量语言学发展的各个时期,俄罗斯学者均占有重要地位。俄罗斯学者的学术思想及其研究成果为我国的语言及文学研究提供可资借鉴的理论与方法。Quantitative Linguistics（ QL） is one of the frontier areas of linguistics research in big data era. During the formation and development of this discipline,Russia（ Soviet Union） is one of the most important centers,which is little known to Chinese scholars. This paper presents the path of QL development in Russia,from early speech statistics to Soviet Union period and then the present stage. It reviews the main research fields and academic contributions from Russian scholars in QL. The study shows that Russian linguists played vital roles in different periods of worldwide QL development. The Russian scholars＇ academic thoughts and achievements can provide references on theory and approach for research on Chinese linguistics and literature.

关 键 词：言语统计 计量语言学 俄罗斯 

分 类 号：H087[语言文字—语言学]