深圳市森林景观格局分析与发展对策  

Analysis and Development Countermeasures of Forest Landscape Pattern in Shenzhen

作　　者：李志华 刘锡辉[2] 张智昌[2] 刘轩[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省农林工业勘察设计研究总院,长沙410007 [2]广东省岭南综合勘察设计院,广州510520

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2017年第6期23-28,共6页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

摘　　要：文章通过研究深圳市森林资源的历史演变趋势以及森林景观格局现状,探讨了景观格局演变的驱动因素与变化机制。结果表明,在快速城市化发展过程中,存在城市森林斑块由聚集分布逐渐转向破碎化、现有森林质量不高、纯林所占比例过大、森林景观效果不够优化、森林生态服务空间格局分布不均等问题。基于这些问题提出相应的发展对策,力求构建健康完备的森林景观格局,建设世界级森林城市和花园城市。This paper discussed the driving factors and change mechanism of landscape pattern evolution by studying the changing trend of forest resources and the current state of forest landscape pattern in Shenzhen,including fragmentation degree and patch scale of forest landscape,the structure of forest resources and forest ecological services. The results showed that urban forest patch had been fragmented from aggregated distribution during the rapid urbanization process, and many problems arose accordingly,such as low quality,large percentage of pure fo rest,poor forest landscape effect and unevenly distributed forest ecological service. Based on these problems this paper put forward corresponding countermeasures. Theses strategies would contribute to a healthy forest landscape pattern and thus to building Shenzhen City a world-class Forest City and Garden City.

关 键 词：森林景观格局 森林城市 建设策略 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学]