“力”的视角:休谟《人类理智研究》中自由思想的考察  

The Perspective of "Force":A Study of Hume′s Libertinism in An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

作　　者：唐解云 吕惠 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学马克思主义学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期26-31,共6页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：行动自由与意志自由之间如何调和,是以往哲学家们一直关注的话题。在《人类理智研究》中,休谟根据道德学的实践特点,以经验论为基础,以现实个人为主体,将自由与必然之间的维度作为基本环节放置到因果联系的链条当中。休谟拒斥形而上学,其自由观是张扬道德习惯的主要阵地。特定的时代产生特定的思考者,也产生后人对前人的批判与建设,而休谟这种自由之维的"动力""张力"以及"合力"的考察意蕴就在于此。The issue on how to reconcile between individual liberty of movement and individual liberty of will is a topic philosophers have always been concerned about.In An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding,based on empiricism,Hume takes the realistic individual as the main part and the dimension between liberty and necessity as a basic link which is put into the chain of causal link according to the practical characteristics of morality.Hume rejects metaphysics and his view of freedom serves as the main positions to publicize moral habits.Specific times produce a specific thinker,and also inspire the criticism and construction of the posterity on the predecessors.And here lies the implication of?Hume′s view about "power","tension" and "resultant force" in the dimension of freedom.

关 键 词：休谟 力 自由与必然 

分 类 号：B142[哲学宗教—世界哲学]