垂直轴风力机在风力致热中的应用研究  

Application of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine to Wind-heating

作　　者：胡以怀[1] 金浩[1] 冯是全[1] 倪天涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学商船学院,上海201306

出　　处：《科技通报》2017年第12期1-8,共8页Bulletin of Science and Technology

基　　金：上海市科委资助"远洋船舶风帆助航应用研究"项目(08210511800);上海海事大学研究生创新基金资助项目(Gk2013044);上海海事大学研究生学术新人培育资助项目(YXR2015126)

摘　　要：风能是一种可再生、无污染、取之不尽、用之不竭的绿色能源。相对于目前采用的风电致热,风力致热是一种将风能直接转换成热能的方式,用于供热采暖效率更高、更具有应用价值和实用性。对比分析三种类型垂直轴风力机与水平轴风力机的不同点,介绍垂直轴风力机的类型与特点以及风力致热的原理、方式与应用研究现状,重点阐述垂直轴风力机在风力致热中的应用研究,提出并展望它们组合应用的发展方向,为未来风力致热的绿色发展起到一定的指导作用。Wind energy is a renewable and no polluting green energy. It is inexhaustible in supply and always available for use. Economically and technically, wind-heating which is a kind of way to convert the wind energy directly into thermal energy is more practical in heating system when compare to wind power heating. Based on the analysis and comparison of the different points of the three types vertical axis wind turbines(VAWTs) and the horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT), the main types、characteristics and operation principles of VAWTs and the operation principles 、methods and application of wind-heating are analyzed and introduced in this paper. Then the application of vertical axis wind turbine to wind-heating is significantly introduced. The future direction of the combination of them development is prospected. It provides guide significance for the green development of windheating in the future.

关 键 词：风能 风电致热 风力致热 热能 垂直轴风机 应用 绿色发展 

分 类 号：TK83[动力工程及工程热物理—流体机械及工程]