成都3所高校低年级大学生艾滋病知识干预效果评价  

Awareness of AIDS Related Knowledge and Evaluation of Effects of Health Education Measures Among Students in Three Universities in Chengdu

作　　者：王升力 余小平[2] 广章 朱彦锋[2] 余敏菊[1] 何勤英[3] 吴学庆[3] 曾子倩[2] 

机构地区：[1]内江市疾病预防控制中心,四川内江641100 [2]成都医学院公共卫生系,成都610500 [3]成都市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2017年第12期1230-1233,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解高校大学生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况,评估干预措施效果。方法以分层整群抽样方法选取大一、二年级被干预学生作为调查对象,基线调查有效问卷775份,终末调查有效问卷559份,采用同伴教育干预方法进行艾滋病相关知识健康教育。结果调查结果显示,大学生群体对传染源、传播途径、易感人群相关知识的知晓率在干预后均有所提升;对艾滋病的传播途径知晓率较高,但对非传播途径的认识较差;对易感人群中流动人群和有偿献血人群风险性的知晓率较低,分别为4.65%和29.42%,但在干预后有了明显改善,提高到89.78%(P<0.01)和99.78%(P<0.01)。结论3所大学生已掌握了常见的艾滋病相关知识,但知识结构不全面,内容不够准确。因此,针对大学生应开展长期的、系统的艾滋病防治相关知识的教育,以达到在大学生群体中预防艾滋病的目的。Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS related knowledge among university students in Chengdu and evaluate the effects of related health education measures. Methods A survey was conducted a- mong students in grade one or two. The subjects were recruited using the method of stratified cluster random sampling. 775 valid questionnaires were collected in the baseline investigation, and 559 questionnaires were collected in the final investigation. The peer education was applied in the health education implementation. Results The results showed that the awareness rates of some knowledge, such as the source of transmission, common transmission routes, susceptible populations, were improved after the intervention. However, students still had misunderstanding about some non -transmitted behaviors. Among susceptible populations, the aware- ness rates were low in mobile population and people who commercially donated blood, being 4.65% and 29.42%, respectively; however, the situation was improved significantly after the intervention, the awareness rate was increased to 89.78% （P 〈 0.01 ） and 99.78% （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The university students have mastered most general AIDS related knowledge, while the knowledge structure is incomplete, and misunderstanding of AIDS exists. Therefore, more long term and compre- hensive intervention measures should be designed and conducted in universities so as to prevent and control AIDS among university students.

关 键 词：艾滋病 同伴教育 大学生 干预 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]