新疆旅游业碳排放测算与脱钩关系研究  

The Study of Measurement and Calculation of Carbon Emission and Decoupling Relationship of Tourism Industry in Xinjiang

作　　者：王琦[1,2] 李金叶[1] 何昭丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830049 [2]新疆大学旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830049

出　　处：《生态经济》2018年第1期25-30,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“旅游专业化水平测度及其与区域经济增长关系的研究——以新疆为例”(41461114);新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金“新疆南疆旅游‘精准扶贫’研究”(2016BGL104);新疆大学博士启动基金“新疆旅游专业化‘适度性’研究”(BS150131)

摘　　要：通过“自下而上”法，建立旅游业碳排放的测算模型，对新疆旅游业CO2排放量进行测算，分析了新疆旅游业碳排放与旅游经济发展情况的脱钩关系。结果显示：2000--2014年新疆旅游产业CO2排放量呈现逐年上升趋势，其中2008--2009年出现较大波动，与新疆当时社会突发事件导致旅游经济受到影响相关，2013--2014年出现较小波动。新疆旅游业碳排放与旅游经济以弱脱钩关系为主，占比达到50％。在此基础上提出应通过政府引导、企业推进、加大低碳技术研究与利用、引导游客践行低碳旅游等方式，逐步实现新疆旅游业低碳绿色发展，达到与旅游经济强脱钩状态。This paper established model of measurement and calculation of carbon emission in tourism industry by using method of ＂from bottom to top＂, calculated carbon emission of tourism industry in Xinjiang, and analyzed the decoupling relationship between carbon emission of tourism industry and development of tourism economics in Xinjiang. Results show that quantity of carbon dioxide emissions of tourism industry in Xinjiang was gradually increased from 2000 to 2014. There was strong fluctuation between 2008 and 2009, which was caused by social emergency bombshell in 2009; and there was slight fluctuation from 2013 to 2014. The decoupling relationship between carbon emission of tourism industry and development of tourism economics in Xinjiang are mainly dominated by week decoupling relationship, which accounts for 50%. Basing on the results, it suggests that giddiness of governments, improvement of companies, application of low- carbon technology and behaviors＇ activities should be applied to achieve strong decoupling status in this field.

关 键 词：低碳旅游 碳排放测算 脱钩关系 旅游经济 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F062.2[经济管理—产业经济]