我国东中西部三大产业R&D经费分配的优化分析  

Optimal Analysis of R&D Allocation in China's Three Main Regions and Industries

作　　者：张竞文 王晓梅 李想 卓骏[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院,杭州310058 [2]浙江大学管理学院,杭州310058

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2017年第6期49-58,共10页R&D Management

摘　　要：运用动态偏离份额分析方法对我国东中西部三大产业的份额分量、结构转移份额分量和竞争力偏离分量进行统计分析,发现各地区不同产业的竞争力偏离分量有升有降,产业结构转移份额分量也存在区域差异.同时,相关性检验发现,中西部的产业竞争力和R&D经费支出有显著的正相关,而东部的相关性不明显.最后,从R&D经费分配的角度,结合东中西部各产业R&D经费支出的强度和结构情况,针对区域产业的结构和竞争力给出了相应的政策建议.By means of dynamic shift-share analysis （DSSA）, it calculated and analyzed the three components of the added industry value including the national growth effect （NGE）, the industry mix effect （IME） and the competitive effect （CE） in the three regions. It finds that the CEs rise and fall among different industries and regions, and the IMEs have regional differences. Besides, according to correlation tests, it finds that the positive relationship between R＆D expenditure and the CE is significant in the middle and western regions of China while not in the eastern region. Finally, taking the intensity and the distribution of R＆D expenditure into consideration, it put forwards some suggestions about industry structure adjustment and competitive power improvement respectively for the three regions in China.

关 键 词：R&D经费支出 偏离份额分析 东中西部 三大产业 

分 类 号：F202[经济管理—国民经济]