世界遗产地旅游者文化遗产态度与遗产保护行为关系研究——以嘉峪关关城景区为例  

Relationship between the tourists' cultural heritage attitude and heritage conservation behavior toward the world heritage sites

作　　者：柳红波[1,2] 郭英之 李小民[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学旅游学系,上海200433 [2]河西学院历史文化与旅游学院,张掖734000

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2018年第1期189-195,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(71373054;71073029);2015年甘肃省社科规划项目(YB086)资助

摘　　要：旅游者遗产保护行为是世界遗产地可持续发展的重要推手。基于态度与行为的关联,构建了旅游者文化遗产态度与遗产保护行为的结构方程模型,并以世界遗产-嘉峪关关城景区为研究区域,对339位游客的抽样调查进行了实证研究。结果表明,世界遗产地旅游者文化遗产态度包括遗产关联度、遗产认同危机、遗产身份认同和遗产保留认同4个维度。进一步研究发现:遗产保留认同对遗产保护行为具有显著正向影响,遗产认同危机对遗产保护行为具有显著负向影响;遗产关联度和遗产身份认同对遗产保护行为影响不显著。研究结论在丰富遗产旅游理论体系的同时,对于指导"丝绸之路经济带"沿线遗产景区可持续发展具有一定的借鉴价值。The tourists’ heritage conservation behavior is an important promoter for the sustainable development of world heritage sites.Based on the relationship between attitudes and behaviors,the structural equation model of tourists’ cultural heritage attitude and heritage protection behavior was constructed.The sample survey of 339 tourists was conducted with the world heritage-Jiayuguan Guancheng scenic spot as the research area.The results show that the cultural heritage attitude of the tourist destination in the world heritage includes four dimensions： heritage relevance,inheritance crisis,inheritance identity and heritage retention.Further studies have found that heritage retention has a significant positive impact on heritage protection behavior.Legacy recognition crisis has a significant negative impact on heritage protection behavior.Legacy correlation and inheritance identity have no significant effect on heritage protection behavior.The conclusion of the study has a certain value for the sustainable development of the heritage scenic area along the Silk Road Economic Belt,while enriching the theoretical system of heritage tourism.

关 键 词：世界遗产地 文化遗产态度 遗产保护行为 嘉峪关关城 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]