基于贫困居民视角的旅游扶贫满意度评价  

Evaluation of poor residents' satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation

作　　者：汪侠[1] 甄峰[2] 沈丽珍[2] 吴小根[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京210023 [2]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,南京210093

出　　处：《地理研究》2017年第12期2355-2368,共14页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41371149;41301166);国家旅游局青年专家培养计划课题(TYEPT201422)

摘　　要：借鉴多维贫困理论,采取因子分析方法,构建了基于贫困居民视角的旅游扶贫满意度评价指标体系,并运用模糊综合评价模型,以贵州郎德镇为例,对贫困居民旅游扶贫满意度进行定量评价。研究发现:(1)贫困居民旅游扶贫满意度的评价指标包括经济条件、生活水平、社会和谐、医疗健康、公共设施、教育条件、生态文化,以及扶贫参与及收益等8个方面;(2)贫困居民旅游扶贫满意度模糊综合评价结果表明,郎德镇旅游扶贫的满意度水平处于"一般"到"满意"之间;(3)贫困居民旅游扶贫满意度的重要性—绩效评价揭示了郎德镇贫困居民比较重视,但同时也是旅游扶贫工作中比较薄弱的地方,为郎德镇提升贫困居民旅游扶贫满意度提供依据。To improve the accuracy and long-term effect of poverty alleviation, it is of great significance to investigate poor residents＇ satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation. Despite its importance, few studies have been conducted on the evaluation of poor residents＇ satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation. Based on the multidimensional poverty theory, this paper constructs the evaluation factors of poor residents＇ satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation based on literature review, multidimensional poverty indicators of the United Nations, as well as depth interviews with the poor residents. Employing fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, and taking Langde Town in Guizhou Province as an example, we carried out the quantitative evaluation of poor residents＇ satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation. The results indicate that： （1） The evaluation items of poor residents＇ satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation can be grouped into eight categories based on principal component analysis, namely, economic conditions, living standard, participation in tourism development and the stability of the benefits, health level, social harmony, public facilities, educational conditions, and ecology and culture. Among the eight evaluation factors, economic conditions, participation in tourism development and the stability of the benefits, and living standard are the three factors that poor residents most concerned. （2） The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of poor residents＇ satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation in Langde Town is 3.68, indicating that the level of poor residents＇ satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation in this town is between the level of ＂moderate＂ and ＂satisfied＂. （3） The importance-performance evaluation of poor residents＇ satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation revealed the weaknesses of the current tourism poverty alleviation in the study area, namely, ＂poverty alleviation accuracy＂, ＂benefit distribution of poverty alleviation�

关 键 词：旅游扶贫 贫困居民 满意度 模糊综合评价 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F592.7