高校图书馆纸本图书的病害现状与防治策略  

Investigation and Analysis on the Diseases of Paper Books in University Library

作　　者：欧秀花[1] 王灵杰 张睿祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院文物与博物馆系,甘肃天水741001

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2017年第6期136-140,共5页Journal of Longdong University

基　　金：甘肃省大学生创新创业训练计划项目<环保型古籍修裱浆糊的研制>(201610739011)

摘　　要：当前高校图书馆纸本图书在保存过程中出现的病害问题日益凸显。采取定点调查、随机抽样与室内观测相结合的方法,以天水师范学院图书馆为例,对高校图书馆纸本图书的病害进行调查。结果表明:纸本图书的病害主要表现为霉变、灰尘沾污、纸张老化和乱涂乱画等。病害的出现与图书自身制成材料、保存环境、不当使用等因素密切相关。结合天水师范学院图书馆纸本图书的保存状况,提出高校图书馆应遵循"以防为主,防治结合"的指导思想,采取积极有效的保护措施,以最大限度地延长纸本图书的寿命。At present,the disease ot paper books m university library has become increasingly prominent, Com- bined with fixed position, random sampling and indoor observation, the paper book＇s diseases of Tianshui Normal U- niversity library are investigated on. The results show that： the diseases of books mainly behaves as mildew, dust contamination, paper aging, graffiti and so on. These diseases have something to do with the materials of books iself, preservation of the environment and other related with books. In order to maximize the extension of the life, some suggestions are put forward in this paper. The library should follow the guiding ideology of ＂prevention first, combi- ning prevention,＂ and take positive and effective protection measures.

关 键 词：高校图书馆 纸本图书 病害 

分 类 号：G251[文化科学—图书馆学] G258.6