改革开放近40年来我国阶级阶层结构的变动、问题和对策  

The Changes,Problems and Solutions of China's Social Stratification——A Study of the Changes over last 40 Years since Reform and Opening-up

作　　者：李培林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京东城100732

出　　处：《中共中央党校学报》2017年第6期5-16,共12页Journal of The Party School of The Central Committee of The C.T.C

摘　　要：改革开放近40年来,我国阶级阶层结构发生了深刻变化,这些变化包括工人队伍空前壮大,农民工成为新生力量;农民数量大规模减少,并且日趋分化和高龄化;专业技术人员成为中产阶层的主力;私营企业主成为广受关注的社会阶层;新社会阶层和新社会群体不断产生,等等。我国当前关于阶级阶层存在的一些争议问题,必须高度重视这种社会巨变带来的积极影响和面临的挑战,正确处理现阶段阶级阶层关系要在改善民生、促进社会公平正义等方面采取措施。During the last 40 years of reform and opening up, China has undergone profound changes in social stratification. These changes include an unprecedented growth of workers and especially the migrant workers; the large-scale reduction of farmers along with a polarization and aging tendency; the technicians and professional staff became main forces of new middle class; the private entrepreneurs became a social stratum that draws broad attention from the society, and the frequent emergence of new social strata and new social groups, etc.. This paper also discusses some controversial issues around these changes, analyzes the positive effects and the challenges brought by this great change, and also raises several suggestion on appropriately dealing with the relations of current classes and strata.

关 键 词：阶级阶层 社会结构 社会变迁 改革开放 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]