基于文本挖掘技术发现鼻炎治疗规律  

Text mining technology-based discovery of rhinitis treatment rules

作　　者：李艳红[1] 杨娅艺 周亚兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学信息管理与工程学院,上海200433 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院中医科,上海200092

出　　处：《中华医学图书情报杂志》2017年第10期34-40,共7页Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"面向海量数据语义标注众包的任务管理方法研究"(71401096);上海市中医药事业发展三年行动计划"徐氏儿科诊治小儿咳喘病在综合性医院传承与发展"(ZY3-RCPY-3-1017);上海市自然科学基金"室内外PM2.5亚慢性染毒幼龄哮喘大鼠模型建立及天然免疫机制研究"(14140903000)

摘　　要：目的:利用文本挖掘技术发现鼻炎及其并发症的中西药和非药物治疗规律。方法:以中国知网文献和医患互动论坛上的鼻炎相关问答帖为数据源,利用中文文本分词、数据清洗、词频统计、相关分析等方法发现鼻炎及其并发症的治疗规律。结果:鼻炎的治疗方式分为西药、中药、中成药和非药物治疗,其中苍耳子经常被用做鼻炎偏方,玉屏风颗粒或散剂是治疗鼻炎的重要中成药,针灸是非药物治疗的主要方法,针刺、按摩也是不容忽视的非药物治疗方式,免疫疗法和脱敏疗法比较受推崇,生理盐水、减充血剂经常用于辅助治疗,目前医界提倡中西医结合疗法。鼻炎并发症发病较高的依次是鼻窦炎、气管炎、咽炎、中耳炎、肺炎,其症状和用药都有不同。结论:本文发现的中西药及非药物治疗鼻炎及其并发症的用药规律,可以为临床选药和基础研究提供参考,同时也验证了医学研究网络数据源的可用性和文本挖掘方法应用的可行性。Objective To discover the treatment rules of rhinitis and its complications with or without Chinese and Western drugs using the text mining technology.Methods The treatment rules of rhinitis and its complication were discovered using Chinese text words,data cleaning,word frequency and correlation analysis respectively with CNKI-covered papers and doctors-patients interactive forum data as the sources.Results The rhinitis received Western drug therapy,traditional Chinese medicine therapy,traditional Chinese medicine preparation therapy and non-drug therapy respectively.Xanthium was often used as a folk prescription for rhinitis,Jade Screen Powder was used as an important traditional Chinese medicine reparation for rhinitis,acupuncture and massage were used as non-drug therapies for rhinitis,immune therapy and desensitization therapy were recommended,normal saline was usually used as an adjuvant therapy.Combined traditional Chinese medicine and Western drug therapy was advised at present.The incidence of nasosinusitis was the highest,followed by that of trachitis,pharyngitis,tympanitis,pneumonia,etc.Their symptoms were different and were thus treated with different drugs.Conclusion The treatment rules of rhinitis and its complication can provide reference for drug selection and basic research,verify the usability of medical network data and the feasibility of text mining.

关 键 词：鼻炎 文本挖掘 医患互动论坛 中西药 非药物治疗 知识发现 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]