康德公共性理论的三个层面  

Three Levels of Kant's Theory of Publicity

作　　者：耿依娜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学政府管理学院 [2]浙江工业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《政治思想史》2017年第4期117-134,共18页Journal of the History of Political Thought

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"政府购买公共服务与事业单位改革的衔接机制研究"(14AZZ012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：公共性理论是康德政治思想的重要部分。理解这一理论,须将康德的相关文本置于三大批判和道德形而上学的理论框架下分析,明晰其对"人"的思考和对人类历史的认识。康德公共性理论包含三层含义:公共性的实践表现——"理性的公开运用";公共性的先天条件——"反思判断力"的"共同感";公共性的先验原则——"公共法权"的"公开性"。康德对革命的反对,对国家权威的绝对肯定,对公共性适用范围的差异对待,以及对公共性与私人性的模糊处理则是其局限性。The theory of publicity is an important part of Kant's political philosophy.In order to fully understand his theory of publicity,we should analyze his essays on publicity together with his three critiques and his thought about people and human history.Kant's theory of publicity includes three levels:the practical performance of publicity — "the public use of reason",the congenital condition of publicity – the "common sense" of "reflective judgment",and the priori principle of publicity – the "publicity" of "public rights".However,Kant's theory of publicity has its own limits caused by the specific era,such as the opposition to any form of revolution,an absolute affirmation of the state's authority,the discriminatory treatment to the scope of application of publicity,and the vague distinction between publicity and privacy.

关 键 词：康德 公共性 共同感 公共法权 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学]