油田挥发性有机物的来源及控制措施  

Source and Control Measures of Volatile Organic Compounds in Oilfield

作　　者：周娟[1,2] 张海玲 邱奇[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油长庆油田分公司油气工艺研究院 [2]低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室

出　　处：《油气田环境保护》2017年第6期27-28,35,共3页Environmental Protection of Oil & Gas Fields

摘　　要：文章分析和梳理了石油生产过程中挥发性有机物(VOCs)的来源和控制技术。针对油田VOCs排放点众多、排放无规律且组分复杂的特点,提出源头和过程控制是油田VOCs治理的关键,项目初建时应将控制措施考虑在内,从根源上减少泄漏。同时应结合企业实际生产情况,综合考虑VOCs组成、浓度、处理效率、与工艺的协同性、成本等因素,选择合适的末端控制技术,以有效控制VOCs的排放。In this paper,the source and control technology of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in the process of oil production are analyzed.According to the characteristics of numerous sources,irregular and complicated component of oilfield VOCs emission,the source and process control are the key field of VOCs governance.It should be taken into account in the early stage of project construction and reduce leakage from the source.At the same time,combined with the actual production of enterprises,considering the factors such as VOCs composition,concentration,processing efficiency,synergy and cost,proper terminal control technologies should be chosen to effectively control VOCs emissions.

关 键 词：石油开采 挥发性有机物(VOCs) 源解析 控制措施 

分 类 号：X741[环境科学与工程—环境工程]