外贸类大学生体育锻炼动机、态度及行为的性别差异研究——基于上海对外经贸大学的数据分析  

Study on the Gender Differences on Exercise Motivation,Attitude and Behavior of Foreign Trade College Students——Based on the Data Analysis in Shanghai University of International Business and Economics

作　　者：常伯深 

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学体育部,上海216000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2018年第1期110-113,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：大学生身体素养关系民族之兴衰,亦能展现体育教学之效果。本研究运用文献资料法、问卷调查法,从大学生体育锻炼的动机和态度入手,在总体动机和态度分析的基础上,结合性别探索不同学生群体对有动机、态度及行为的性别差异研究,研究发现:男性学生群体在增强体质的选择上高于女性,女性学生群体在健美塑身的选择上则高于男性;男性学生群体对于体育锻炼的态度明显高于女性学生群体;男性学生群体较女性而言,对体育锻炼的频次和时长分布更为平均,且极端值(每周锻炼六次以上和每次锻炼三小时以上人数)占比也大大超过女性学生群体,基于此研究结论提出体育教学相关建议。College students' physical quality is related to the nation development,and shows the effect of PE. By using the literature material method,questionnaire survey method,and based on analysis on overall motivation and attitude,this paper studies the motivation,attitude and behavior among different students groups in different genders. Results show that male students focus on physical improvement while females focus on bodybuilding; the attitudes of males are superior to females; males get more average distribution on exercise frequency and hours whose extreme scores( people who exercise above 6 times a week and above 3 hours in each training) are much higher than females. Related suggestion on PE are concluded accordingly.

关 键 词：体育锻炼动机 态度 体育锻炼行为 性别 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]