家庭中心式护理在儿科急性喉水肿的应用  

The influence on the family function in patients with acute laryngeal edema by family centered nursing

作　　者：孙荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市儿童医院门诊内科,西安710003

出　　处：《陕西医学杂志》2018年第1期129-131,共3页Shaanxi Medical Journal

基　　金：陕西省科学技术研究发展项目(2011K12-82);西安市科学技术局医疗卫生研究项目(SF1208);陕西省科技统筹重点产业创新链工程计划项目(2016KTZDSF02-04)

摘　　要：目的:探讨家庭中心式护理对急性喉水肿患儿及其家属心理状态及家庭功能的影响。方法:将174例急性喉水肿患儿按照就诊顺序分为对照组和研究组。对照组采用急性喉水肿常规护理,研究组采用家庭中心式护理。采用家属满意度分析患儿家属的就医体验,采用家庭功能评定量表(FAD)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评估患者家庭功能和心理状态。结果:研究组满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.32,P<0.05)。研究组护理后HAMA评分、情感反应、行为控制分显著低于治疗前(t=2.43,P<0.05)。结论:家庭中心式护理可以有效改善急性喉水肿患儿家属满意度,降低患儿焦虑情绪。Objective:To study the influence on the family function in patients with acute laryngeal edema by family centered nursing.Methods:174 patients with acute laryngeal edema were divided into control group and study group according to the set sequence.The study group were simulated by family centered nursing and the control group were routine nursing.The medical experience of family members were assessed by family satisfaction analysis.All patients were assessed by family assessment device(FAD),Hamilton depression scale(HAMD),Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA).Results:The satisfaction of study group was significantly higher than that of the control group(χ2= 8.32,P<0.05).The HAMA,the affective reaction and behavior control score in the study group before the treatment were significantly lower than that after 1 week nursing,(t=2.43,P<0.05).Conclusion:Family centered nursing can effectively improve the family satisfaction of patients with acute laryngeal edema,reduce children's anxiety,improve the family function.

关 键 词：词喉水肿/护理 儿童 ＠家庭中心式护理 

分 类 号：R767.12[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]