乙型肝炎家庭成员健康管理相关研究进展  

Review on the health management of hepatitis B infections among family members

作　　者：徐英[1] 刘军[1] 刘建华[1] XU Ying;LIU Jun;LIU Jian-hua(Center for Disease Control and Prez,ention of Yichang City, Yichang , Hubei 443005, Chin)

机构地区：[1]宜昌市疾病预防控制中心,湖北宜昌443005

出　　处：《中国病毒病杂志》2017年第6期459-464,共6页Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases

基　　金：湖北省自然科学基金(2013CFC128)

摘　　要：乙型肝炎(乙肝)病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)是乙型肝炎、肝硬化和肝癌的重要危险因素,HBV感染所致这些疾病导致巨大社会经济负担。HBV感染呈现家庭聚集性。乙肝疫苗和乙肝免疫球蛋白联合免疫策略能成功阻断母婴垂直传播。乙肝家庭成员间水平传播也十分重要,因此,需加强预防措施落实。本文就乙肝家庭成员健康管理相关研究进展进行了综述。Hepatitis B virus is an important risk for hepatitis B, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and causes huge social economic burden. The hepatitis B virus infection showed an obvious family clustering. It has been well demonstrated that immunization of globulin and hepatitis B vaccine strategies can improve the success rate of prevention for mother to child transmission of hepatitis B. Horizontal transmission among family members is also important. In this review, we summarize the recent advances of prevention measures of hepatitis B among family members.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎病毒 乙型肝炎家庭 健康管理 免疫效应 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]