池州市2014-2016年围生儿出生缺陷监测分析  

Analysis on monitoring data of perinatal birth defects in Chizhou from 2014 to 2016

作　　者：魏锁[1] 程进 陈胜华[1] 王颖初[1] 赵行暇 WEI Suo;CHENG Jin;CHEN Sheng-Hua;et al(Chizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chizhou, Anhui 247000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]池州市疾病预防控制保健中心,安徽池州247000 [2]安徽人口职业学院,安徽池州247000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2017年第24期6271-6272,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：池州市社科联2016年度创新课题(201615)

摘　　要：目的了解池州出生缺陷现状及相关因素,为制定针对性的出生缺陷防治策略和完善切实可行的干预措施提供科学依据。方法根据《中国出生缺陷监测方案》,对池州市2014-2016年9所市级监测医院出生的26 404例围生儿出生缺陷监测资料进行回顾性分析。结果共监测到出生缺陷152例,总检出率为57.57/万,检出率较高的出生缺陷类型依次为外耳畸形、多指(趾)、唇腭裂、先天性心脏病和并指(趾),共占出生缺陷总数的67.76%,母亲年龄<25岁出生缺陷检出率高于母亲年龄≥25岁,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应开展产前筛查和产前诊断服务,提高出生缺陷发现能力,积极开展出生缺陷的三级预防,避免和减少出生缺陷的发生。Objective To understand the current situation and related factors of perinatal birth defects in Chizhou,provide a scientific basis for developing targeted prevention and treatment strategies and improving feasible intervention measures.Methods According to Birth Defects Hospital Monitoring Program of China,the monitoring data of 26 404 cases of perinatal birth defects born in nine birth defects monitoring hospitals at city level from 2014 to 2016 were analyzed retrospectively.Results A total of 152 cases of birth defects were detected in 26 404 perinatal infants,and the total detection rate of birth defects in Chizhou was 57.57/10 000.The common types of birth defects included external ear malformation,polydactyly,cleft lip and palate,congenital heart disease,and syndactylia,all the five types of birth defects accounted for 67.76% of the total perinatal infants.The detection rate of birth defects in perinetal infants whose mothers were less than 25 years old was statistically significantly higher than that in perinetal infants whose mothers were equal or more than 25 years old （P〈0.05）.Conclusion To avoid and reduce the occurrence of birth defects,prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis services should be carried out,the ability to detect birth defects should be improved,and tertiary prevention of birth defects should be carried out actively.

关 键 词：出生缺陷 监测 围生儿 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]