二战后日本提供援助与中国放弃赔偿间关系的再探讨  

Re-exploring on the Linkage between Japan's ODA and China's Renunciation of War Reparations

作　　者：徐显芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,上海200062

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》2017年第6期135-140,共6页Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BSS029);上海市浦江人才计划项目(13PJC036)

摘　　要：20世纪70年代以后,日本对华提供政府开发援助与此前中国放弃对日战争赔偿要求之间并没有政策和法理上的关系,而关于两者间关联性的议论大多体现的是围绕"援助"与"历史"的感情纠葛。这个感情纠葛表现在:中国方面觉得已经放弃战争赔偿要求,日本欠中国最多,应该感恩,应该对中国建设多做贡献;而日本方面觉得已经对中国提供大量经济援助,中国应该对此多加了解,应该感恩;中日双方都对对方抱有一种期待被辜负的挫折感。基于这种感情纠葛,中日间遇到问题时容易形成感情上相互斥责的连锁反应,并因此对两国政府间关系产生影响。This article intends to explore the linkage between Japan＇s ODA to China and China＇s renunciation of war reparations. It denied that there were relations of policy and jurisprudence between the two, but it found that there were emotional entanglements. The article concludes that a ＂dual appreciation argument＂ exists between China and Japan. A ＂dual obligation argument＂ was also generated, and behind this, a ＂dual gratitude and revenge argument＂. Between Japan and China,the chain reaction of the two countries＇ emotional resistance to each other was distorted more and more.

关 键 词：中日关系 政府开发援助 战争赔偿 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]