中国农村妇女参政:能动性、权力分配与传承  

Women's Political Participation in Rural China:Agency, Power Distribution and Inheritance

作　　者：宋瑜 SONG Yu

机构地区：[1]西交利物浦大学中国研究系

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2017年第6期44-50,共7页Journal of China Women＇s University

摘　　要：中国农村妇女参政方式主要通过村民委员会中女性委员和村民代表大会中女性代表"专职专选"制度来实现的。该制度是对男性与女性在参政领域不平等地位的现实承认,打破了女性在既有政治格局中的从属地位和结构性障碍。通过对浙江省C县X村三种不同类型参政农村妇女以及该县妇联与民政部门领导的访谈发现:虽然部分参政农村妇女被动地走上了参政的道路,被分配以计划生育、环境保护等社会性别角色,但是她们利用这个契机培养了自身的参政和施政能力,并发挥了主观能动性;同时在与男性成员的博弈中,不仅完成了性别间权力的重新分配,而且比男性参政者更加重视权力在女性间的传承。The introduction of reserved seats elections for women members in the villagers＇ committees and villagers＇ assemblies is a realistic acknowledgement of unequal political status between men and women, and has broken the subordination and structural barriers of women in the existing political arena. The interviews with three politically involved rural women in different positions, namely, Party branch secretary, villagers＇ committee member and villagers＇ assembly representative, as well as with the head of local Women＇ s Federation and Civil Affairs Department indicated that although some rural women took political positions in a passive way and were allocated with gendered working roles such as family planning and environment protection, some politically involved women did take such opportunity to nurture their own abilities of political participation and give full play to their agency, and achieve the redistribution of power through negotiations with men, and attached more importance to women＇ s power inheritance.

关 键 词：妇女参政 能动性 权力分配 权力传承 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]