《二年律令》所见汉初奴婢家庭问题研究  

A Research on Slaves and Maid-servants' Families in the Early Han Dynasty Seen from The Two-year Decree

作　　者：宁江英[1] NING Jiang-ying(School of History, Northwest University, Xi＇an 710069, China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第6期75-80,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：2012年度国家社科基金青年项目(项目批准号:12CZS015)

摘　　要：奴婢地位的提升为汉初奴婢家庭的存在提供了良好的环境,双方均为奴婢、男为奴女为庶人的官私奴婢家庭比较常见。在这样的家庭中,女方往往要尽到为人妻的义务,如为入罪的丈夫提供衣物。主人在主仆关系中处于绝对的优势,法律虽然允许奴婢家庭的存在,但当其婚姻关系、亲子关系与主仆关系发生冲突时,一般得不到法律的保护。因此,汉初的奴婢家庭具有半独立性与非完整性的特征,这与当时奴婢半人半物的属性密切相关。The improvement of the status of the slaves and maid-servants provided a good environment for the existence of their families. This type of official-private family with the husband as a slave and the wife a common person was relatively common. In such families,the wife should fulfill her wife obligations,such as providing clothes for her imprisoned husband. The owner was of overwhelming superiority in the owner-slave relationship. Although the families of slaves and maid-servants were legal,they were not protected by law when the marital and parent-child relationships of the slaves and the maid-servants ran into conflict with the owner-slave relationship. Therefore,the families of slaves and maid-servants in the Early Han Dynasty were characterized by half independence and incompleteness,which was pertinent to the half-man-and-half-object characteristic of the slaves and maid-servants.

关 键 词：汉初 奴婢家庭 张家山汉简 

分 类 号：K204[历史地理—历史学]