针对性心理护理在心脏外科ICU综合征中的应用效果  

Application effect of the pertinent metal nursing in ICU syndrome in the department of cardiac surgery

作　　者：袁娜娜[1] 朱光宇 郑爽[1] 刘雅楠[2] 惠宏宇 王晓慧[2] Yuan Nana;Zhu Guangyu;Zheng Shuang;Liu Ya＆#;Hui Hongyu;Wang Xiaohui(The Fourth Ward, Intensive Care Unit, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China （Yuan NN, Zheng S;the Second Ward, Intensive Care Unit, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China （Zhu GY, Liu YN , Hui HY, Wang XH)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院重症医学科四病房,哈尔滨150086 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院重症医学科二病房,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2017年第31期4031-4033,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 旨在研究针对性心理护理对接受心脏外科手术患者并发ICU综合征的影响,从而为提高心脏外科手术患者的护理质量和降低ICU综合征的发生提供依据.方法 将2016年7-12月哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院收治的68例心脏外科手术患者作为研究对象,随机分组到观察组和对照组各34例.观察组患者采用针对性心理护理方案,对照组患者采用常规护理方案.采用中文版护理谵妄筛查量表（Nu-DESC）分别对两组患者进行评估.结果 观察组34例患者中发生ICU综合征1例（2.94%）,对照组为8例（23.53%）,差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.61,P=0.032）.结论 针对性心理护理可以有效降低心脏外科ICU患者ICU综合征发生率.Objective To investigate the influence of the metal nursing on the surgery patients who received cardiac surgeries and had ICU syndrome, in order to provide evidence for improving the nursing quality of surgery patients in the department of cardiac surgery and decreasing the occurrence of ICU syndrome. Methods A total of sixty-eight surgery patients with cardiac surgeries who were hospitalized in the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from July 2016 to December 2016, were included and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group （34 patients in each group）. The pertinent metal nursing scheme was used in the patients of the observation group. The routine nursing scheme was used in the patients of the control group. Patients in the two groups were evaluated with Chinese version of the nursing delirium screening scale （Nu-DESC）. Results In the 34 patients of the observation group, ICU syndrome occurred in 1 patient （2.94%）. In the 34 patients of the control group, ICU syndrome occurred in 8 patients （23.53%）.The difference between the two groups was significant （χ2=4.61,P=0.032）. Conclusions The pertinent metal nursing reduces the incidence of ICU syndrome in ICU patients in the department of cardiac surgery efficiently.

关 键 词：ICU综合征 心脏手术 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]