论完善防护标准体系对职业性放射危害防治的支撑作用  

Discussion on the Supporting Role of Improving Protection Standard System to Occupational Radiation Hazard Prevention and Control

作　　者：曹磊[1] 徐晓虹[1] 彭红[1] 胡兰 邓君[3] 张伟军[4] CAO Lei;XU Xiao - hong;PENG Hong;HU Lan;DENG Jun;ZHANG Wei - jun.(The Beijing Prevention and Treatment Hospital of Occupational Disease for Chemical Industry, Beijing 10093 China;Beijing Chemical Industry Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Association;National Institute for Radiological Protection, China CDC;China Acadamy of Safety Science and Technology.)

机构地区：[1]北京市化工职业病防治院,北京100093 [2]北京市职业病防治联合会 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所 [4]中国安全生产科学研究院

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2017年第5期568-574,共7页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

基　　金：科研院所技术开发研究专项基金(2012EG150137);北京市职业病防治领域高层次专业技术人才培养项目(2014742603767J008)

摘　　要：目的国际辐射防护基本标准IAEA GSR Part3《辐射防护与辐射源安全》的颁布以及我国政策和法规新动向,使得贯彻落实《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》需要不断健全的放射防护标准体系给予技术和管理的双重支持,完善现行放射防护标准体系的重要性凸显。方法从完善放射防护标准体系的重要性、放射防护体系发展情况和标准适用性、监管实际对研制职业性放射危害标准需求等方面提出完善现行标准体系的建议。结果国际辐射防护基本标准的颁布,将促进我国职业性放射危害控制与职业健康监管体系建立与不断发展。作为我国核科学技术开发、应用健康发展的关键前提条件之一,完善标准体系是构建我国辐射防护基础结构不可缺少的重要因素。结论从科学管理和技术要求的角度,发展和丰富放射防护标准体系内容,是提升职业性放射性危害的监督监管能力和水平,强化职业性放射危害的监督管理体制,实现劳动者职业健康的重要措施和保障,也是改善作业场所防护水平、职业受照射人群个体保护、健全职业健康监护体系,提高劳动者的自我保护意识重要途径。Objective The new change of basic standards to the international radiation protection IAEA GSR part3 ＂radia- tion protection and safety of radiation sources＂ promulgated by occupation of China as well as the new trend of the radiation hazard control policies and regulations. The implementation of the ＂occupation disease prevention law＂ and the need to con- stantly improve the radiation protection standard system to support both technology and management, highlighted the importance of improving the existing radiation protection standard system. Methods From the importance of improving the radiation pro- tection standard system of radiation protection system and the development of standard applicability, supervision of the actual development of occupation standard radiation hazard needs, recommendations of improving the existing standard system was made. Results The promulgation of the basic standards of international radiation protection will promote the establishment and continuous development of occupational radiation hazard control and occupational health supervision system in china. As one of the key preconditions for the healthy development of nuclear science and technology development and application in China, it is necessary to improve the standard system to build the basic structure of radiation protection in china. Conclusion From the requirements of the scientific management and technical point of view ,the development of radiation protection standard system and enrichment in its content are the important measure and guarantee of is to enhance the supervision ability and level of oc- cupation hazards radioactive radiation hazards, strengthen occupation supervision and management system and realizing the im- portant measure occupational health of workers of improving the workplace protection level and occupation of irradiated individ- uals protect and improve the occupation health care system, improving their self - protection awareness.

关 键 词：放射防护标准体系 职业性放射危害 IAEA GSR Part3 

分 类 号：R141[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]