股骨远端骨折应用逆行交锁髓内钉疗效观察  

Observation of Curative Effect of Retrograde Intramedullary Interlocking Nail for Distal Femoral Fracture

作　　者：李明豹[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省安阳市人民医院骨科,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《临床研究》2018年第1期131-132,共2页Clinical Research

摘　　要：目的探析股骨远端骨折应用逆行交锁髓内钉的治疗效果。方法 2016年1月~2017年1月,我院共收治股骨远端骨折患者80例,依照其入院单双次序将其分为40例对照组与40例观察组。对照组行股骨远端锁定钢板内固定治疗,观察组行逆行交锁髓内钉固定治疗。对两组患者临床指标及术后恢复情况进行对比。结果在手术时间、切口长度、手术出血量上,观察组与对照组有较大差异(P<0.05),而在X线愈合时间及优良率上,对照组与观察组之间并无较大差异(P>0.05)。结论股骨远端骨折应用逆行交锁髓内钉治疗可取得即为理想的治疗效果。Objective To discuss the curative effect of retrograde intramedullary interlocking nail for distal femoral fracture. Methods Eighty cases of patients with distal femoral fracture in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were collected and divided into control group and experimental group according to their admission order, with each group 40 cases. The patients in the control group received distal femur locking plate internal fixation treatment, and the patients in the experi-mental group received retrograde intramedullary interlocking nail treatment. The clinical indexes and postoperative recovery of the two groups were compared. Results T h e operation time, incision length and the a m o u n t of bleeding were significantly dif-ferent between the experimental group and the control group （P〈C0. 05）. There was no significant difference between the control group and the experimental group （P^〉0. 05） in the X-ray healing time and the excellent rate. Conclusion T h e treat-ment of distal femoral fracture with retrograde intramedullary interlocking nailing was an ideal treatment effect, which could be popularized in clinical treatment.

关 键 词：股骨远端骨折 逆行交锁髓内钉 锁定钢板内固定 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]