两河流域乌尔第三王朝温马省神庙宝库记录初探  

On the Temple Treasury Records from the Umma Province during the Ur Ⅲ Period in Mesopotamia

作　　者：欧阳晓莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系

出　　处：《古代文明》2018年第1期38-49,共12页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"公元前三千纪晚期两河流域中央与地方关系研究"(项目批号:17BSS020)阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文初步梳理了两河流域乌尔第三王朝时期(约公元前2112—前2004年)温马行省出土的神庙宝库记录。这些记录记载了温马社会的中上层成员向当地的多位神祇,尤其是温马的保护神沙腊,所进献的许愿物和还愿物,主要为宝石和贵金属制成的物品。研究结果显示,在神庙中设有专门宝库存储这些贵重物品,且有专人负责管理。本文还进一步推断,对这些奉献物享有支配权的是温马总督,而非乌尔第三王朝的国王。This article focuses on the temple treasury records from the Umma province during the Ur III period(c. 2112-2004 BCE) in Mesopotamia. Such records document the ex-voto gifts donated to the local deities in Umma, especially the patron god ?ara. These gifts feature prominently luxury goods made of precious metals and stones. A careful analysis of the records reveals that a temple may have deposited these precious items in a special "treasury" and assigned a priest or scribe to be responsible for it. Furthermore, the control of the treasury probably lay with the local governor rather than the king, because the former regularly withdrew large quantities of the luxury goods from the treasuries for purposes not specified in the records.

关 键 词：两河流域神庙 奢侈品 奉献物 总督 国王 

分 类 号：K124[历史地理—历史学]