试析隋代弥勒信众起事的时代背景  

A Probe into the Background of the Rebellion of Maitreya Believers in the Sui Dynasty

作　　者：胡鹏[1] HU Peng(School of History and Civilization,Shaanxi Normal Universit)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,西安710119

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2017年第6期89-92,106,共5页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

摘　　要：隋炀帝大业年间发生三次弥勒信众起事,这与当时特定的历史背景紧密相关。首先,经过南北朝时期傅大士的改造,弥勒佛实现了由神佛向人的转变。其次,佛教僧侣利用神异故事传教的方式为信众所接受,这一方法也为弥勒信仰反叛者利用以发动信众。再次,隋代统治者对于佛教的保护政策使得民间弥勒异端思想广为传布。最后,隋炀帝时期的社会动荡又为弥勒信众起事提供了良好的外部条件。There are three times of riots of Maitreya faith happened in Sui Dynasty,that is closely related to the specific historical background. First of all,after the transformation of the northern and Southern Dynasties,the image of Maitreya achieved the transformation from the Buddha to human. The second,the way of Buddhist monks used magical stories missionary was accepted by believers,Maitreya rebels also used this method to mobilize the masses. The third,The protection policies of the Sui dynasty rulers for Buddhism led to the spread of religious heresy. The last,the social unrest of Sui Dynasty provided good external conditions for the riots of Maitreya faith.

关 键 词：弥勒信仰 隋代 反抗运动 

分 类 号：K241[历史地理—历史学]